Running Faster - How to Improve

   By Howard 

OK, you’ve got the running bug - joined a brilliant running club and now you want to improve!

But how?

If you have been running on your own, maybe for a number of years you have no doubt found that you have peaked and no matter how hard you try, you can’t improve your speed. Most of us have a few set courses that we run on, so it is quite natural to set the stop-watch going every time we go out. By doing this you are basically encouraging yourself to run the same every time. This alone won’t make you faster.!

To improve your running you must vary your pace from run to run to enable different levels of your aerobic and anaerobic system to develop and improve. By running at near maximum all the time you will mainly improve your anaerobic capacity, which will help you run faster, but not for sustained pace running.

Our club training sessions on Wednesday's and at the track on Monday's, concentrate on speed work by making us run at a pace faster over shorter distances than we normally would run when going for a training run or competing in a race. In these session we obviously don't encourage you to run slowly. These sessions are brilliant at improving your pace, but to improve even more you need to do some longer slower run's too.

When we hold a training session at the weekend it is often an endurance run designed to give you better stamina. These long slower run’s give you time on the legs to enable you to run for longer and enhance your aerobic system by lowering your natural resting heart rate. This is one of the key factors in being able to run faster for longer.

To understand what happens can be explained fairly simply. If you were to monitor your heart rate at a set pace (say 130 beats per minute) and keep it at that pace throughout the run and also time how long it took you to finish the course this would give you your base time. For the next couple of long slow runs keep the heart rate at 130bpm. What will occur is the time taken will get quicker, This means that you are running faster for the same effort! Looking at this in another way – next time you go out to do your normal run you will reach your usual heart rate, but you will be running faster at the same effort as before. 

OK, so when we put the weekday and the weekend training regimes together, the improvement gained means you will be to be able to run faster for longer. You have raised your anaerobic threshold enabling you to run faster and you have improved your aerobic capacity enabling you to run faster for longer. Cracked it!

Howard